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Environmental Education

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Environmental education projects are an ideal way to diversify your curriculum, try group teaching strategies, and bring the real world into the classroom in a strong academic context. Research shows that real-life hands-on learning effectively reaches and teaches children.

Articles

Environmental Education in the United States: Teaching in the Present, Preparing Students for the Future  John Haskin
The author outlines the historic roots, present practices and potential trajectories of environmental education in the United States. The opportunities have never been greater, nor the need more urgent, for an environmental education
.

Learning from the Land: The Power of Place  Denise Dumouchel
Place-based education brings some of that holistic, active learning back into the child's life experience by demonstrating a connection between the classroom and the child's world outside of academia.

Knowing the Language of Place Through the Arts   Lee Ann Woolery
Arts Coordinator of IslandWood uses art as a way of connecting with the landscape to more deeply understand the ecology and make a stronger connection to place.

Experiential Practice: Outdoor, Environmental, and Adventure Education   Denise Dumouchel
Environmental education can provide what is arguably the best kind of learning opportunity in light of educational theory.

Children Can Make a Difference --Using a Problem Solving, Action Oriented Approach to Environmental Education Micki McKisson Evans
Using a project centered, problem solving, action oriented approach to environmental education nurtures hope, feelings of accomplishment, involvement and responsible environmental behavior.

Stewardship Projects:  Learning That Makes A Difference   Joseph Petrick
Stewardship engages students and gives them what John Dewey called: "the most important attitude that can be formed .  .  . the desire to go on learning."

A Pedagogy of Stewardship: The Inspiration of Janusz Korczak   Kristin Poppo
How do we create places that can demonstrate deep compassion and exhibit care for both cultural and natural communities?

The Eighth Intelligence: The Naturalistic Intelligence    Leslie Owen Wilson
Children possessing this type of intelligence may have a strong affinity to the outside world or to animals, and this interest often begins at an early age. They may show unusual interest in subjects like biology, zoology, botany, geology, meteorology, paleontology, or astronomy. People possessing "nature smarts" are keenly aware of their surroundings and changes in their environment, even if these changes are at minute or subtle levels. Often this is due to their highly-developed levels of sensory perception.

The Naturalist Intelligence    Bruce Campbell
An introduction to the naturalist intelligence, which includes a list of instructional strategies.

Finding a Relationship To Place Through Natural Fiber Weaving    Melinda West
Hands-on natural fiber projects derived from the local traditional cultures and native plants of any given area of the world can open a doorway to place, providing new skills for expressing a relationship to the land.

The Nature Journal as a Tool for Learning  Karen Matsumoto
Recording observations and feelings in a field journal can be a powerful way for students to get to know their natural community and the geography of their home environment, so that they can develop that sense of caring commitment.

Audubon: Connecting People with Nature   Chuck Remington
Director of Field Support shares the mission of Audubon to provide centers across the country to ensure broad access to environmental education and experiences to foster understanding and developing a relationship between people and nature.

Inquiry-based Learning Through Animal Tracking   Mark Jordahl
A single animal track is a gateway into a world of questions and understandings that can motivate students to direct their own learning about their surroundings.

Salish Sea Expeditions: A "Sound" Education   Ellie Linen Low
Executive Director explains her boat-based program that reaches hundreds of 5th-12th graders each year and inspires a passion for exploring, understanding, and respecting the marine environment through hands-on scientific inquiry on Puget Sound.

Passages Northwest: Inspiring Courage in Girls and Women   Sheryl Kent, Susan Evans, and Kim Shirley
Staff members share their girls' and women's program dedicated to educating and motivating girls and women to develop leadership and courage through the integrated exploration of the arts and the natural environment.

Technology in Environmental Education   Clancy J. Wolf
How technology not only enhances learning but also helps students to explore and understand the world around them.

Sustainable Food at IslandWood's School Overnight Program   Greg Atkinson
Through the process of eating we are linked to our environment more intimately than any other activity in which we engage. We learn at the table how to be human in the most fundamental ways.

Understanding the Foodshed  Celina Steiger and Danielle Harrington
Food education encourages children to learn how to examine the impacts of food production and agricultural practices.

Exploring Nature with Children Throughout Childhood Karen Salsbury
By nurturing an appreciation of nature in children, their sense of community and stewardship will be much easier to develop and sustain.

School Partnerships  Kristi Stoa
By building a partnership relationship with each visiting school, IslandWood helps schools to make the connection between what they learn at IslandWood and what they learn in the classroom and home community.

Re-evaluating our Purpose: Environmental Education and Diversity   Karen Matsumoto and Kristin Poppo
The graduate program coordinator and the science coordinator of IslandWood discuss how environmental educators address issues of diversity.

Global Issues and Environmental Education   Carmen Trisler
Environmental education can mean concepts in ecology, outdoor education, environmental science or instruction about issues. A primary goal of environmental education, though, is the development of responsible environmental behavior in citizens, both as individuals and societal groups. The global ramifications of individual or collective action on the rest of the world have become concerns.

Seattle Students and Facing the Future in China  Wendy Church
Seattle high school juniors traveled to China to teach environmental lessons to students in Beijing in the summer of 2005. Their experiences in meeting and teaching their Chinese counterparts are described in this article.

The Environmental and Adventure School    Danna Crewdson and David Perlmutter
Two ninth grade student authors describe their middle school, which encourages students to be leaders while learning about and experiencing nature.

What is IslandWood?   Pat Guild O'Rourke
Using the cultural and natural environment as a context, IslandWood's primary goal is to help children and adults develop a commitment to life-long learning and environmental and community stewardship.

History of IslandWood   Debbi Brainerd
By taking children outside the classroom-- by focusing on actively doing rather than reading or being lectured to-- children's academic performance goes up in every discipline. This knowledge became the inspiration for IslandWood as a model for hands-on learning.

The Jason Project: Out of the Classroom Into the Real World    An Interview With Gray Thompson
From oceans to rain forests, from polar regions to volcanoes, the JASON Project explores Planet Earth and exposes students to leading scientists who work with them to examine its biological and geological development.With the help of a world-class assembly of scientists and a team of technology experts, the JASON Project enables students and teachers in in grades 4 through 8 to take advantage of a complex web of websites, video and audio communications centers, virtual reality, and other technologies designed to make it possible for ordinary schools to interact with the project's scientific explorations year-round.

Learning and Teaching Through the Naturalist Intelligence   Maggie Meyer
A naturalist feels connected. We are related to everything in our environment. Understanding the naturalist intelligence and cultivating it within our students is our responsibility not only as teachers but also as human beings.

Recommended Reading

Discovering the Naturalist Intelligence: Developing Science Skills Through Adventures in the Schoolyard    Jenna Glock, Maggie Meyer, and Susan Wertz

Outdoor Leadership: Technique, Common Sense & Self-Confidence    John Graham

Metapatterns Across Space, Time, and Mind    Tyler Volk

Place-Based Education: Connecting Classrooms and Communities    David Sobel

Related links

Teaming GIS Technology with Experience-Based Lessons   Kathleen M. Haskin
Another article on technology and environmental education.

eelink
Environmental Education Resources on the web.

Environmental Education for Kids (EEK!)
Information for kids grades 4-8 from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.

National Gallery of Art Tour: Selections from John James Audubon's The Birds of America (1827-1838)
Tour the gallery and be inspired to start your own field journal.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Environmental Education Center
Information for teachers, students, and parents, with free downloadable materials.  The site is not always easy to navigate, however.

Earth as Art: A Landsat Perspective http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/earthasart/eaa-exhibit.html
Striking photos of Aleutian clouds, Atlas Mountains (Morocco), Bolivian deforestation, the Great Salt Desert in Iran, Dragon Lake (Siberia), the Everglades, Ganges River delta, Iceland fjord, Karman vortices, Kilimanjaro (East Africa), the world's largest glacier (Lambert Glacier), & more.

Lewis & Clark as Naturalists
Flora & fauna as described by the explorers during their journey across America in 1804-6. Follow their 3,700- mile trail using an interactive map, or browse the collection of plants, birds, mammals, reptiles, fish, & amphibians by category.

Lewis & Clark: Mapping the West
This site eatures maps of the famous expedition. The Corps of Discovery collected 30 maps from Indians, trappers, & traders, & prepared 140 maps -- most of them drawn or compiled by Clark. The website shows the King map (created for the expedition) & the first map displaying their geographical discoveries. Descriptions of expedition members, life on the trail, & help provided by Indian tribes are included.

Frode Svane's Page
A Norwegian site with some articles in English on creating outdoor landscapes for children and ideas for learning activities in the natural world. Attractive with lots of photos.

Lake Neshonoc Project
A teacher shares her strategy for engaging students in learning about the earth.

The EnviroLink Network
EnviroLink maintains a database of thousands of environmental resources.

GLOBE: International Hands-on Science and Education
GLOBE is a worldwide hands-on, primary and secondary school-based education and science program.

Critical Questions

1. What kinds of support are available in your school, district and community for supporting environmental educational activities?

2. In what ways can environmental education activities enhance learning?

3. What are the most effective strategies for integrating environmental education across all content areas?

4. In what ways do students, teachers and communities benefit from classrooms engaged in environmental educational projects?

5. What are compelling environmental issues that can be explored through environmental educational projects?

Possible Actions

1. Become well informed about the characteristics of environmental education, effective models and strategies for integrating across subject areas taught in school.

2. Share this information with your colleagues, friends, and others interested in integrating environmental education into their classrooms or conducting environmental action projects in their communities.

3. Know your national, state, and local school standards. You will find them on the Internet. Consider ways in which environmental education activities can achieve many of the standards across various content areas.

4. Learn effective strategies for guiding students in conducting comprehensive and sophisticated research about environmental issues, solving specific local environmental problems, and acting on their solutions.

5. Encouraged by recent brain research, many educators recognize the value of hands-on, project- and problem-based learning methods, and integrated-interdisciplinary approaches. Use the natural environment and local community as the framework, and integrate environmental education into your everyday teaching.


© August 2006 New Horizons for Learning
http://www.newhorizons.org

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